Get Rid of REMK Ransomware

REMK is the latest detected ransomware. It belongs to the DJVU ransomware family. When any system gets infected with this ransomware, the data gets encrypted, and for decrypting it, the victim has to pay some amount in the form of ransom to the cybercriminal who is responsible for the encryption process.

This ransomware encrypts the file with the “.remk” extension. When any piece of data gets encrypted with REMK ransomware, it is renamed in the form “original file-name.remk.” For example, if a file named “File1.jpg” got infected with REMK, it will get renamed as “File1.jpg.remk”.

After the encryption, a text file named “_readme.txt” is created in every encrypted folder, which contains the ransom note. 

This text contains all the details on how the victim can get his data to decrypt. The note claims that the files could get decrypted only by the cybercriminals behind the REMK by paying $980. If the victim wishes to do so, he has to send an email as soon as possible. The cybercriminal also said that if the reply comes within 72 hrs, then the decryption software will be available at a 50% discount i.e. at $490. 

They also provide the option to check the decrypter software by asking the victim to send encrypted sample files that they will decrypt and send back.

It is suggested that these cybercriminals should not be contacted by any means. Many times, even after paying the ransom amount, they do not decrypt the files.   

• 1. What is REMK?
• 2. How did the REMK ransomware get on my computer?
• 3. Is my computer infected with REMK ransomware?
• 4. Is it possible to decrypt files encrypted by REMK ransomware?
• 5. How to remove the REMK ransomware (Virus Removal Guide)
• 6. How to prevent your computer from becoming infected by REMK ransomware

1. What is REMK ransomware?

• Ransomware family: DJVU
• Extensions: .remk
• Ransom note: _readme.txt
• Ransom: Undisclosed
• Contact: helpmanager@firemail.cc or helpmanager@iran.ir

This REMK ransomware variant restricts access to data by encrypting files with the .remk extension. It then attempts to extort money from victims by asking for “ransom”, in form of Bitcoin cryptocurrency, in exchange for access to data.

This ransomware targets all versions of Windows including Windows 7, Windows 8.1 and Windows 10. REMK ransomware searches for files with certain file extensions to encrypt. The files it encrypts include important productivity documents and files such as .doc, .docx, .xls, .pdf, among others. When these files are detected, this infection will change the extension to .remk, so they are no longer able to be opened.

The REMK ransomware changes the name of each encrypted file to the following format: .remk.

Files targeted are those commonly found on most PCs today; a list of file extensions for targeted files include:

.sql, .mp4, .7z, .rar, .m4a, .wma, .avi, .wmv, .csv, .d3dbsp, .zip, .sie, .sum, .ibank, .t13, .t12, .qdf, .gdb, .tax, .pkpass, .bc6, .bc7, .bkp, .qic, .bkf, .sidn, .sidd, .mddata, .itl, .itdb, .icxs, .hvpl, .hplg, .hkdb, .mdbackup, .syncdb, .gho, .cas, .svg, .map, .wmo, .itm, .sb, .fos, .mov, .vdf, .ztmp, .sis, .sid, .ncf, .menu, .layout, .dmp, .blob, .esm, .vcf, .vtf, .dazip, .fpk, .mlx, .kf, .iwd, .vpk, .tor, .psk, .rim, .w3x, .fsh, .ntl, .arch00, .lvl, .snx, .cfr, .ff, .vpp_pc, .lrf, .m2, .mcmeta, .vfs0, .mpqge, .kdb, .db0, .dba, .rofl, .hkx, .bar, .upk, .das, .iwi, .litemod, .asset, .forge, .ltx, .bsa, .apk, .re4, .sav, .lbf, .slm, .bik, .epk, .rgss3a, .pak, .big, wallet, .wotreplay, .xxx, .desc, .py, .m3u, .flv, .js, .css, .rb, .png, .jpeg, .txt, .p7c, .p7b, .p12, .pfx, .pem, .crt, .cer, .der, .x3f, .srw, .pef, .ptx, .r3d, .rw2, .rwl, .raw, .raf, .orf, .nrw, .mrwref, .mef, .erf, .kdc, .dcr, .cr2, .crw, .bay, .sr2, .srf, .arw, .3fr, .dng, .jpe, .jpg, .cdr, .indd, .ai, .eps, .pdf, .pdd, .psd, .dbf, .mdf, .wb2, .rtf, .wpd, .dxg, .xf, .dwg, .pst, .accdb, .mdb, .pptm, .pptx, .ppt, .xlk, .xlsb, .xlsm, .xlsx, .xls, .wps, .docm, .docx, .doc, .odb, .odc, .odm, .odp, .ods, .odt

Once your files are encrypted with the .remk extension, this ransomware will create the _readme.txt ransom note in each folder that a file has been encrypted and on the Windows desktop.
When the infection has finished scanning your computer it will also delete all of the Shadow Volume Copies that are on the affected computer. It does this so that you cannot use the shadow volume copies to restore your encrypted files.

2. How did the REMK ransomware get on my computer?

The REMK ransomware is distributed via spam email containing infected attachments or by exploiting vulnerabilities in the operating system and installed software.

Cyber-criminals spam out an email, with forged header information, tricking you into believing that it is from a shipping company like DHL or FedEx. The email tells you that they tried to deliver a package to you, but failed for some reason. Sometimes the emails claim to be notifications of a shipment you have made. Either way, you can’t resist being curious as to what the email is referring to – and open the attached file (or click on a link embedded inside the email). And with that, your computer is infected with the REMK ransomware.

This ransomware was also observed attacking victims by hacking open Remote Desktop Services (RDP) ports. The attackers scan for the systems running RDP (TCP port 3389) and then attempt to brute force the password for the systems.

3. Is my computer infected with REMK Ransomware?

When REMK ransomware infects your computer it will scan all the drive letters for targeted file types, encrypt them, and then append the .remk extension to them. Once these files are encrypted, they will no longer able to be opened by your normal programs. When this ransomware has finished encrypting the victim’s files, it will create a _readme.txt text file which includes instructions on how to recover the files.

Below is the message that you will see in the _readme.txt file:

ATTENTION!

Don’t worry, you can return all your files!
All your files like photos, databases, documents and other important are encrypted with strongest encryption and unique key.
The only method of recovering files is to purchase decrypt tool and unique key for you.
This software will decrypt all your encrypted files.
What guarantees you have?
You can send one of your encrypted file from your PC and we decrypt it for free.
But we can decrypt only 1 file for free. File must not contain valuable information.
You can get and look video overview decrypt tool: https://we.tl/t-Oc0xgfzC7q
Price of private key and decrypt software is $980.
Discount 50% available if you contact us first 72 hours, that’s price for you is $490.
Please note that you’ll never restore your data without payment.
Check your e-mail “Spam” or “Junk” folder if you don’t get answer more than 6 hours.

To get this software you need write on our e-mail: helpmanager@firemail.cc

Reserve e-mail address to contact us: helpmanager@iran.ir

4. Is it possible to decrypt files encrypted with the REMK ransomware?

The security companies and government officials often release decryptors for ransomware. You can take help of these decryptors to decrypt your encrypted files by REMK ransomware.

However, it is not necessary that decryptors are available for kind and type of the ransomware you got infected. Especially if the ransomware is new and widespread, then it is most likly that you won't find decryptors for it. If it is an old and popular ransomware then you might find the decryptors.

The first step towards finding the decryptor is to know the acutal name and type of ransomware you get infected. To do that you can take help of NoMoreRansom.org. Visit the website and paste the ransom note in box provided. You can also upload the encrypted file to know the ransomware name. Once you do that click on GO! FIND OUT button.

Now the website will tell you about the type of ransomware and also provide you link if there is a decryptor available.

ID Ransomware is a similar website, you can upload the ransom note, sample encrypted file, or the contact email address to know about the type of ransomware. Once you know about it you can find the decryptors on the internet. But do not download decryptors from shady websites they may further infect your computer.

If you haven't find the decryptors then it is not possible to get your files back. That doesn't mean you should pay ransom to the cybercriminals. Do not pay any money to recover your files. Even if you were to pay the ransom, there is no guarantee that you will regain access to your files.

If you’ve already paid the ransom, immediately contact your bank and your local authorities. If you paid with a credit card, your bank may be able to block the transaction and return your money.
You can also contact the following government fraud and scam reporting websites:

• In the United States, go to the On Guard Online website.
• In Australia, go to the SCAMwatch website.
• In Canada, go to the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre.
• In France, go to the Agence nationale de la sécurité des systèmes d’information
• In Germany, go to the Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik website.
• In Ireland, go to the An Garda Síochána website.
• In New Zealand, go to the Consumer Affairs Scams website.
• In the United Kingdom, go to the Action Fraud website.

If your country or region isn’t listed here, we recommend that you contact your country or region’s federal police or communications authority.

5. How to remove the REMK ransomware (Virus Removal Guide)

STEP 1: Use MalwareFox to remove REMK ransomware

MalwareFox is antimalware that works on heuristic approach to detect and remove malware from your PC. It analyzes the malware signatures as well as their behaviour. If a program acts like a malware then MalwareFox blocks it right there. It is lightweight on your system resource and finishes the scan quickly.

Its not like I am recommending you to install a costly software to remove the malware. The MalwareFox subscription charges are fairly low. But that is for a fully featured program with real-time protection capabilities. The scanning works even with the free version, though you can try the MalwareFox Premium for 14 days. Also, you don't need to remove your current antivirus, MalwareFox will work effectively without any conflicts.

1. Download MalwareFox.

   You can download MalwareFox by clicking the link below.

   MALWAREFOX DOWNLOAD LINK
   (The above link will open a new page)

2. Double-click on the MalwareFox setup file.

   Once the MalwareFox is downloaded, double click on MalwareFox.exe file to install it on your PC. The downloaded files are mostly saved to the Downloads folder.

   
   You will see an User Account Control pop-up asking if you want to allow MalwareFox to make changes to your device. Click on “Yes” to proceed with the installation steps.
   

3. Follow the on-screen prompts to install MalwareFox.

   First MalwareFox installer ask you to choose the language, select your preferend language and click on OK.
   
   

   Then the MalwareFox installation Wizard appears, click on Next and follow the screen instructions to setup MalwareFox on your PC.
   

   Once the installation is complete, MalwareFox will download the latest version and virus signatures from the server. Let it update.
   

4. Click on “Scan” Button.

   To perform a system scan, click on the “Scan” button.
   

5. Wait for MalwareFox scan to complete.

   MalwareFox is now scanning your computer for adware, pop-ups, browser hijackers, and other malicious programs. This process can take a few minutes, so you can do some other work while it is scanning your PC, don't worry the PC won't get slow during the scan.
   

6. Click on “Next”.

   Once the scan has completed, you will see the list of detected threats on your PC. To remove the malware that MalwareFox has found, click on the “Next” button.
   

   When the malware removal process is complete, you can close MalwareFox and continue with the rest of the instructions.

STEP 2: Use HitmanPro to scan for malware and unwanted programs

HitanPro works on unique cloud-based approach to detect the threats. You can use it as a second opinion malware scanner. HitmanPro also observe the behaviour active programs and checks the locations where malware normally resides. If there is a suspicious file then it upload thes file to cloud where it is scanned by Bitdefender and Kaspersky antivirus engines.

HitmanPro is available for a 30-days trail that lets you to clean the threats. After that you may need to purchase it which costs around $24.95 for 1 year single PC. If you won't upgrade then you can scan using the HitmanPro however it won't let you remove or quarntine the detected threat.

1. Download HitmanPro.

   You can download HitmanPro by clicking the link.

   HITMANPRO DOWNLOAD LINK
   (The link will open a new page from where you can download HitmanPro)

2. Install HitmanPro.

   When HitmanPro has finished downloading, double-click on “hitmanpro.exe” if you have 32-bit Windows or “hitmanpro_x64.exe” if you have 64-bit windows, to install this program on your PC. In most cases, downloaded files are saved to the Downloads folder.
   
   Now you will see an User Account Control pop-up asking if you want to allow HitmanPro to make changes to your device. Click “Yes” to install it on your PC.
   

3. Follow the screen instructions.

   When HitmanPro starts you will see the start screen as shown below. Click on the “Next” button to perform a system scan.

   

   

4. Wait for the HitmanPro scan to complete.

   HitmanPro will now start scanning your PC for malware. This process may take a few minutes.
   

5. Click on “Next”.

   Once HitmanPro finished the scan, you will see a list of all the malicious programs that it found in your system. Click on the “Next” button to remove the malware.
   

   When the process is complete, you can close HitmanPro and continue with the rest of the instructions.

STEP 3: Restore the files encrypted by REMK ransomware with recovery software

Option 1: Restore your files encrypted by REMK ransomware with ShadowExplorer

REMK will attempt to delete all shadow copies when you first start any executable on your computer after becoming infected. Thankfully, the infection is not always able to remove the shadow copies, so you should continue to try restoring your files using this method.

1. You can download ShadowExplorer from the below link:
   SHADOW EXPLORER DOWNLOAD LINK (This link will open a new web page from where you can download “ShadowExplorer”)
2. Once you have downloaded and installed ShadowExplorer, you can follow the below video guide on how to restore your files while using this program.
   

Option 2: Restore your files encrypted with the REMK extension with File Recovery Software

When the files are encrypted with the REMK, this ransomware first makes a copy of them, encrypts the copy, and then deletes the original. Due to this you can use file recovery software such as:

• Recuva
  You can follow the below guide on how to use Recuva:
  

How to prevent your computer from becoming infected by REMK ransomware

To protect your computer from the REMK ransomware, you should a strong antimalware on your system like MalwareFox and keeps its real-time protection enabled. Also, you need to take backup of your personal documents.

Your computer should now be free of the REMK ransomware infection. If you are still experiencing problems while trying to remove REMK ransomware from your computer, please comment below we will try to help you as much as possible.